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Key References to Biology of Parasitic
& Predatory Insects Please CLICK on first letter of Author’s last name: [ Additional references may be found at: MELVYL Library ] A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. [For
subject matter, depress Ctrl/F] Abbott, C. E.
1934. How Megarhyssa deposits her eggs. J. New York Ent. Soc. 42:
127-33. Adler, H. F.
1908. Beitrag zur Biologie von Inostemma
(Platygaster) bosci Jur. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4:
306-07. Adlerz, G. 1905. Methoca Ichneumonoides Latr., des Lefnadssat och
Utrecklingsstadier. Arkiv för Zool. 3: 1-48. Ahmad, T. & M. S. Mani. 1939. Two new parasites
of the linseed midge, Dasyneura lini Barnes. Indian J. Agr.
Sci. 9: 531-39. Ahrens, L. 1925. Observations sur la vie de la guepe
Palarus flavipes Fabr. Bul. l'Inst. Sci. Lesshaft
11: 57-68. Ainslie, C. N.
1910. The New Mexico range caterpillar. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 85: 59-96. Ainslie, C. N.
1920. Notes on Gonaptopus ombrodes, a parasite of jassids. Ent.
News 31: 169-73, 187-90. Aitken, E. H.
1894. The larva and pupa of Spalgia epius Westw. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc. J. 8: 485-87. Aldrich, J. M. 1915. The economic relations of the
Sarcophagidae. J. Econ. Ent.
7: 242-47. Allen, H. W. 1921. Notes on a bombyliid parasite and a polyhedral disease of
the southern grass worm, Laphygma frugiperda. J. Econ. Ent. 14: 510-11. Allen, H. W. 1925. Biology of the red-tailed tachina-fly, Winthemia quadripustulata
Fabr. Mississippi Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 12: 32 p. Allen, H. W. 1926. Life history of the variegated cutworm tachina fly, Archytas
analis. J. Agr. Res. 32: 417-35. Altson, A. M.
1920. The life-history and habits of two parasites of blowflies. Proc. Zool.
Soc. (Lond.) 1920: 195-243 Anantanarayanan, K. P. 1934. On the bionomics
of a eulophid (Trichospilus pupivora Ferr.), a natural enemy of
the coconut caterpillar (Nephantis serinopa Meyr) in South
India. Bull. Ent. Res. 25: 55-61. Anisimova, M.
1931. On the biology of a parasite of the meadow moth, Phytodietus segmentator
Grav. Kiev. Izd. Ukr. nauchno-issled. Inst. sakharn. Promuishl. 1931: 161-70.
(Rev. Appl Ent. A19: 526). Armstrong, T. 1936.
Two parasites of the white apple leafhopper (Typhlocyba pomaria
Mca.). Ent. Soc. Ontario, Ann.
Rept. 66 (1935): 16-31. Arrow, G. J.
1917. The life-history of Conwentzia psociformis Curt. Ent.
Mon. Mag. 53: 254-57. Autuori, M. 1928. Syneura infraposita
Borgm.-Schmitz (Diptera: Phoridae) um novo parasita da Icerya purchasi
Mas.. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, Arch. 1: 193-200. [in Portuguese]. Autuori, M. 1942. Dados a respeito de Tetrastichus
giffardianus Silv., parasita da Ceratitis capitata Wied.
Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, Arch. 13: 149-62. Ayers, H. 1884.
On the development of Oecanthus and its parasite Teleas. Mem.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 3: 261-72. Ayyar, P. N.
1940. Investigations on Spathius critolaus Nixon, an important
braconid parasite of the cotton-stem weevil, Pempheres affinis
Fst., of South India. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 10: 879-900. Baer, W. 1920. Die Tachinen als Schmarotzer der schädlichen Insekten.
Ihre Lebensweise, wirtschafttiche Bedeutung und systematische Kennzeichnung. Zeitschr.
angew. Ent. 6: 185-246. Baer, W. 1921. Die Tachinen als Schmarotzer der schädlichen Insekten.
Ihre Lebensweise wirtschafttiche Bedeutung und systematische Kennzeichnung.
Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 7: 97-163, 349-423. Baerg, W. J. 1921. An unusual case of parasitism on Clastoptera obtusa
Say. Ent. News 31: 20-1. Baker, W. A.
& L. G. Jones. 1934. Studies of Exeristes roborator (Fab.),
a parasite of the European corn borer in the Lake Erie area. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Tech. Bull. 460. 26 p. Bakkendorf, O.
1933. Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites,
especially in homopterous eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of
new species. Ent. Medded. 19: 1-134. Bakkendorf, O.
1933-1934. Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous
egg-parasites, especially in homopterous and heteropteron eggs, with
taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Ent. Meddel. 19: 1-96,
97-134. Balachowsky, A.
1928. Observations biologiques sur les parasites des coccides du
Nord-Africain. (Contribution a l'etude des coccides de l'Afrique Mineure, 5
note). Ann. des Epiphyt. (Paris) 14:
280-312. Balduf, W. V.
1926a. On the habits and development of a checkered beetle, Cymatodera
undulata Say. Amer. Ent. Soc.
Trans. 52: 29-37. Balduf, W. V. 1926b. The bionomics of Dinocampus coccinellae
Schrank. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 465-98. Balduf, W. F. 1926c. Telenomus cosmopeplae
Gahan, an egg parasite of Cosmopeplae bimaculatus Thomas. J. Econ. Ent. 19: 829-41. Balduf, W. V. 1928a. Notes on the habits of Aphiochaeta
aletiae. Ohio J. Sci. 28: 237-45. Balduf, W. V. 1928b. Observations on the buffalo tree hopper
Ceresia bubalus Fabr. (Membracidae, Homoptera), and the
bionomics of an egg parasite, Polynema striaticorne Girault
(Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 21: 419-35. Balduf, W. V. 1931. Carnivorous moths and butterflies. Ill.
St. Acad. Sci. Trans. 24: 156-64. Balduf, W. V. 1935. The Bionomics of Entomophagous
Coleoptera. Vol. I. John S. Swift Co., St. Louis. 220 p. Balduf, W. V. 1937. Bionomic notes on the common bagworm, Thyridopteryx
ephemeraeformis Haw. (Lepid., Psychidae) and its insect enemies. Ent.
Soc. Wash. Proc. 39: 170-82. Balduf, W. V. 1938. The rise of entomophagy among
Lepidoptera. Amer. Nat. 72: 358-79. Balfour-Browne,
F. 1922a. The life history of the water-beetle, Pelobius tardus
Herbst. London Zool. Soc. Proc. (1922): 79-97. Balfour-Browne,
F. 1922b. On the life-history of Melittobia acasta Walker, a
chalcid parasite of bees and wasps. Parasitol. 14: 349-69. Baranov, N. 1924. Blaesoxipha lineata,
a fly parasitic on the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus maroccanthus).
Yugoslavia Min. d l'Agr. Glasnik 2: 40-52. Barber, G. W. 1936. Orius insidiosus
(Say), an important natural enemy of the corn ear worm. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Tech. Bull. 504. 22 p. Barber, G. W.
1937. Variation in populations and in size of adults of Trichogramma minutum
Riley emerging from eggs of Heliothis obsoleta Fab. Ann. Ent.
Soc. Amer. 30: 263-68. Barber, H. S. 1939. A new parasitic beetle from California
(Ripiphoridae). Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 34: 17-20. Barnes, H. F.
1929. Gall midges and enemies of aphids. Bull. Ent. Res. 20: 433-42. Barnes, H. F.
1930. Gall midges (Cecidomyidae) as enemies of the Tingidae, Psyllidae,
Aleurodidae and Coccidae. Bull. Ent. Res. 21: 319-29. Barnes, H. F.
1933. Gall midges (Cecidomyidae) as enemies of mites. Bull. Ent. Res. 24:
215-28. Barnes, H. F.
1935. Some new coccid-eating gall midges (Cecidomyidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 26:
525-30. Barth, G. P.
1907. On the nesting habits of Psen barthi Vierick. Wis. Nat.
Hist. Soc. Bull. 5: 251-57. Bartlett, K. A.
1938a. The introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of predatory beetles
which attack coconut scales. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 84. 9 p. Bartlett, K. A.
1938b. The introduction into Puerto Rico of a parasite of the white scale of
papaya. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 85. 2 p. Bartlett, K. A.
1938c. A search in the Guianas and Trinidad for predatory beetles of the
bamboo scales. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 22: 493-95. Bartlett, K. A. 1939a. Introduction and colonization in Puerto
Rico of Dasyscapus parvipennis Gahan, a parsite of thrips. P.
R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 87. 6 p. Bartlett, K. A.
1939b. The introduction into Puerto Rico of beneficial insects to aid in the
control of the horn fly of cattle. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 88. 6 p. Bartlett, K. A.
1939c. Biological control activities. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta. Rept. (1938):
94-109. Bartlett, K. A.
1939d. Introduction and colonization of two parasites of the pineapple
mealybug in Puerto Rico. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 23: 67-72. Bartlett, K. A. 1940. The collection of parasites f the
sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
6th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. (1939) 4: 335-38. Bartlett, K. A. 1941a.
The introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of beneficial insects
parasitic on West Indian fruit flies. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 25: 25-31. Bartlett, K. A. 1941b. The collection in Trinidad and southern
Brazil of coccinellids predatory on bamboo shoots. 6th Pacific Sci. Cong.
Proc. (1939) 4: 339-43. Bartlett, K. A.
1941c. The biology of Metagonistylum minense Tns., a parasite
of the sugarcane borer. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Bull. 40. 20 p. Bassinger, A. J.
1924. A supposedly beneficial insect discovered to ba a citrus pest. J. Econ. Ent. 17: 637-39. Baume-Pluvinel, G. de la. 1914. Evolution et formes
larvaires d'un Braconidae, Adelura gahani, parasite interne
d'un Phytomyzinae. ARch. de Zool. Expt. et Gén. 55: 47-59. Beauregard, H.
1890. Les Insectes Vesicants. Paris Publ.. 554 p. Beeson, C. F. C.
1926. Notes on the biology of the Cleridae. Indian Forest Rec. 12: 217-31. Beeson, C. F. C.
& S. N. Chatterjee. 1935a. Biology of the Braconidae. Indian Forest Rec.
New Ser., Ent. 1: 105-38. Beeson, C. F. C.
& S. N. Chatterjee. 1935b. On the biology of the Braconidae. Indian
Forest. Rec. (n.s.) Ent. 1: 105-38. Beljavsky, A. G.
1936. Stylops melittae as a bee enemy. Bee World 17: 32-3. Bellows, T. S.,
Jr. & T. W. Fisher, (eds) 1999. Handbook of Biological Control:
Principles and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Benoit, P. L. G.
1984. Stephanidae de l'Afrique
occidentale et centrale (Hymenoptera). Revue de Zool. Afr. 98(1): 215-28. Bequaert, J.
1922. The predaceous enemies of ants. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 45: 278-331. Bergold, G. & W. Ripper. 1937. Perilampus tristis Mayr
als hyperparasit des Kieferntriebwicklers (Rhyacionia buoliana
Schiff.). Ztschr. f. Parasitenk. 9: 394-417. Berland, L. 1933. Sur le parasitisme des Phorides
(Diptères). Soc. Zool. de France Bull. 57: 529-30. Berland, L. 1934. Un cas probable de parthénogénese
géographique chez Leucospis gigas (Hymenoptera). Soc. Zool. de
France Bull. 59: 172-75. Berry, P. A.
1938. Tetrastichus brevistigma Gahan, a pupal parasite of the
elm leaf beetle, USDA Cir 485. 11 p. Berry, P. A. 1938a. Laboratory studies on Tetrastichus
xanthomelaenae Rand. and Tetrastichus sp., two hymenopterous
egg parasites of the elm leaf beetle. J. Agr. Res. 57: 859-63. Bess, H. A.
1936. The biology of Leschenaultia exul Townsend, a tachinid
parasite of Malacosoma americana Fabricius and Malacosoma
disstria Hübner. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 29: 593-613. Bevis, A. L. 1923. A lepidopterous parasite on a coccid. So. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 4: 34-5. Bezzi, M. 1924. The Bombyliidae of the Ethiopian Region, based on material
in the British Museum (Natural History). London Publ. 390 p. Bhatia, M. L.
1938. On some larval stages of two species of Ichneumonidae, Bassus tetragonus
Thung. and Homocidus fissorius Grav., parasitizing Sphaerophoria
flavicauda Zett. Parasitol. 30:
502-10. Bhatia, M. L. 1939. Biology,
morphology and anatomy of aphidophagous syrphid larvae. Parasitol. 31: 78-129. Bischoff, H. 1923. Hymenoptera, p. 7-8. In: Biol. Tiere Deut. Teil 42. 156 p. Bischoff, H. 1927. Biologie der Hymenopteren. Verhand. Berlin. 571 p. Bischoff, H. 1929. Zur Biologie des Euplectrus bicolor
Swed. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 24: 78-82. Bischoff, H. 1938. Trigonaloidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars. 5. Junk,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 18 p. Bischoff, M. L.
1934. A note on the life history of Psilocephala sequa Walker.
Indian J. Agr. Sci. 4: 203-04. Bishara, I.
1934. The cotton worm, Prodenia litura F., in Egypt. Soc. Ent.
Egypt Bull. 18: 288-420. Blair, K. G.
1922. Notes on the life history of Rhizophagus parallelocollis
Gyll. Ent. Mon. Mag. 58: 80-3. Blair, K. G.
1927. Biological notes on Arisnoe grandis Pering and other
parasites of Catamerus revoili Fairm. Ent. Soc. London Proc. 1:
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1937. Midges attacking meloe beetles. Ent. Mon. Mag. 73: 143. Blanchard, R. R.
1933. Parásitos animales de la longosta.
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l'Ile de la Reunion. Bull. Sci. de la France et Belg. 47: 377-412. Borgmeier, T. 1928. Nota previa sobre alguns
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1909. Uber die Lebenweise von Methoca
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A generic synopsis of coccinellid larvae in the United States National
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of the braconid parasite, Chelonus annulipes Wesmael. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 359-65. Bradley, W. G.
& R. D. Burgess. 1934. The biology of Cremastus flavoorbitalis,
an ichneumonid parasite of the European corn borer. USDA Tech Bull. 441: 15
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1919b. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous parasites of muscoid
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1920. Some notes on Hawaiian and other Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) with
descriptions of a new genus and species. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 291-314. Bridwell, J. C.
1929. Thelytoky or arrhenotoky in Scleroderma immigrans. Psyche 36: 119-20. Bristowe, W. S. 1932. Mantispa, a spider parasite. Ent. Mon. Mag.
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1936. Clusters of flies mistaken for rust patches. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta.
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1908. The correlation between habits and structural characters among
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Notes on the adult habits of some hymenopterous egg-parasites of Orthoptera
and Mantoidea. Psyche 24: 195-96. Brues, C. T. 1919. A new chalcid-fly parasitic on the Australian bull-dog
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1920. The selection of food-plants by insects, with special reference to
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1939. Some adaptive responses of taxonomy to a changing environment. J. New
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1931. Dexia ventralis Aldrich, an imported parasite of the
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1935. Notes on the habits of certain Australian Thynnidae. J. New York. Ent.
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1937. The bionomics of Chaetophleps setosa Coquillett (Diptera:
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1921. Biology and economic importance of Anastatus semiflavidus,
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sobre algunos coccinellideos do género Neocalvia Crotch, predadores de
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& W. M. Davidson. 1924. Notes on aphidophagous Syrphidae of southern
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della Carnes, E. K. 1912a. Collecting
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1936. Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. Proc. 71: 89-157. Cedaña, S. M. 1937. Studies on the
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R. 1924. Introduction of parasites of the alfalfa weevil into the United
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R. 1926. The introduction and establishment of the alfalfa weevil parasite, Bathyplectes
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